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Ministry of Social Development Warns of the Growing Disintegration of Palestinian Families Due to the Continued Closure of Gaza's Border Crossings

Ministry of Social Development Warns of the Growing Disintegration of Palestinian Families Due to the Continued Closure of Gaza's Border Crossings

The Ministry of Social Development warns of the grave social and humanitarian consequences resulting from the ongoing Israeli aggression and the continued closure of the Gaza Strip's border crossings. The impact has extended far beyond the destruction of homes, infrastructure, and livelihoods, reaching the very fabric of the Palestinian family by depriving thousands of families of their right to live together and remain united as a result of prolonged forced separation.

The Ministry affirms that the continued closure of the crossings and the restrictions preventing Palestinians from returning to or leaving the Gaza Strip have left a large number of spouses separated for extended periods. In many cases, one spouse was forced to leave Gaza for medical treatment, education, employment, or other humanitarian reasons, while the other was unable to join them or return. This reality has created increasingly complex family and social circumstances, leading some families to dissolve their marriages because maintaining normal family life has become impossible.

The Ministry stresses that children are the most severely affected by these circumstances. Many are growing up without the presence of one of their parents, depriving them of a sense of security and family stability. This has serious implications for their psychological and social well-being, adversely affecting their healthy development and increasing their vulnerability to psychological and behavioural disorders amid the devastating humanitarian conditions in the Gaza Strip.

The prolonged separation of family members has also intensified the economic burden on affected households, as many have lost their sources of income or are unable to access them. Combined with rising poverty and growing dependence on humanitarian assistance, these conditions have significantly increased the pressures facing Palestinian families and further undermined their resilience.

The Ministry considers the fragmentation of Palestinian families in the Gaza Strip to be one of the most serious social consequences of Israel's policies. It constitutes a clear violation of the right to family life, freedom of movement, and family reunification, all of which are protected under international humanitarian law and international human rights law.

The Ministry of Social Development calls on the United Nations, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and all international and human rights organizations to uphold their legal and humanitarian responsibilities by taking urgent action to press for the reopening of the border crossings, ensure freedom of movement for civilians, facilitate the reunification of Palestinian families, and strengthen psychosocial, social protection, and humanitarian support programmes for affected households in order to protect children and preserve family unity.

The Ministry reiterates that protecting the Palestinian family is both a national and humanitarian priority. The continued forced separation of families is deepening the social crisis in the Gaza Strip and requires urgent international action to end these violations and enable Palestinian families to exercise their fundamental right to live together in dignity and safety.

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Ramallah – On the occasion of the International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early and Forced Marriage, the Ministry of Social Development emphasized that child marriage cannot be addressed in isolation from the broader social protection system, as it is linked to multiple factors, including poverty, school dropout, domestic violence, loss of parental care, displacement, and weakened protection networks. The Ministry explained that its role includes protecting children and girls at risk, providing case management, family interventions, psychosocial support, and referral services, and connecting families with assistance, essential services, and economic empowerment programmes. It also coordinates with relevant authorities when the safety of a child or girl is at risk. The Ministry places the best interests of the child and protection from exploitation and abuse at the heart of its child protection services. The Ministry stressed that preventing early marriage also requires protecting families from poverty and economic shocks, supporting girls' continued access to education, raising awareness of their rights, and strengthening families' ability to cope with pressures without resorting to practices that may expose girls to long-term physical, psychological, and social risks. The issue is particularly concerning in the Gaza Strip, where the Ministry warned that the loss of parental care, displacement, extreme poverty, and the declining capacity of extended families to provide care and protection increase children's vulnerability to various forms of exploitation, including early marriage. In this context, the Ministry continues to work with local and international organizations involved in child and women's protection to strengthen early intervention, referral pathways, alternative care, and psychosocial support, alongside assistance to the most vulnerable families to reduce the risk factors that may contribute to early marriage. The Ministry called for child marriage to be addressed as a child protection and human rights issue requiring coordinated action among families and social, educational, health, and legal institutions. It also called for increased investment in girls' education, protection, and empowerment to safeguard their right to grow, learn, and make decisions about their future freely and safely.

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Ramallah – On the occasion of World Children's Day, observed annually on 20 November, the Ministry of Social Development emphasized that Palestinian children are facing extremely harsh conditions amid the continuing consequences of the Israeli military offensive on the Gaza Strip and escalating attacks, displacement, home demolitions, and movement restrictions in the West Bank, including Jerusalem. These conditions have deprived children of their lives, families, shelter, education, care, and safety. According to available United Nations data, at least 21,700 children have been killed in the Gaza Strip, while approximately 45,000 have been injured, including more than 11,000 children who have sustained life-altering injuries. Meanwhile, thousands of families continue to experience repeated displacement and deprivation of essential services. In the West Bank, including Jerusalem, children continue to face attacks, forced displacement of families, and damage to schools, homes, and infrastructure. More than 1,700 children have been displaced since the beginning of 2026 as a result of settler violence, movement restrictions, and demolitions. The Ministry stressed that the consequences of war and occupation extend beyond immediate casualties to include bereavement, family separation, hunger, school dropout, child labour, violence, exploitation, acquired disabilities, and psychological and social distress. These risks require a comprehensive and long-term child protection response. The Ministry explained that child protection is a central pillar of its work, implemented through Child Protection Departments in its directorates. These departments receive reports, assess levels of risk, provide case management and family follow-up, facilitate referrals to specialized services, and intervene in cases of violence, abuse, exploitation, and neglect. Their responsibilities also include protecting children engaged in labour or begging, children who have dropped out of school, and children in conflict with the law, in coordination with relevant government authorities and partner organizations. In the Gaza Strip, children's protection and care needs have intensified significantly, particularly among orphans, children deprived of parental care, separated and unaccompanied children, and those requiring psychosocial support. In cooperation with its partners, the Ministry is working to provide alternative care, social follow-up, sponsorship programmes, psychological support, and food, health, and in-kind assistance, while strengthening and restoring child protection services across the Gaza Strip. The Ministry emphasized that protecting children is inseparable from protecting their families. Accordingly, child protection services form part of a broader social protection system encompassing food, cash, and non-food assistance, health insurance, education, school bags and stationery, psychosocial support, services for persons with disabilities, and family economic empowerment. These interventions aim to reduce the risks associated with poverty, displacement, loss of income, and family instability. The Ministry of Social Development called on the international community, United Nations agencies, humanitarian organizations, and donors to provide sustainable support for the Palestinian child protection system. It urged continued funding for alternative care programmes, orphan sponsorship, psychosocial support, education, nutrition, and rehabilitation, alongside support for Palestinian national institutions capable of reaching children and families and ensuring sustained follow-up. The Ministry concluded by emphasizing that World Children's Day cannot be merely an occasion for celebration while Palestinian children are deprived of their most fundamental rights. It stressed that protecting children begins with safeguarding their right to life and extends to ensuring their rights to family care, shelter, food, education, healthcare, protection, and social support.

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