بيان صادر عن وزارة التنمية الاجتماعية " بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة"
الحق في توفير الحماية والأمن والأمان وسبل العيش الكريم للأشخاص ذوي وذوات الإعاقة في دولة فلسطين
يأتي اليوم العالمي للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة هذا العام والذي أقرته منظمة الأمم المتحدة عام 1992 في ظل عدوان غاشم يشنه الاحتلال الإسرائيلي على قطاع غزة والضفة الغربية والقدس الشريف، والذي أدى ويؤدي يومياً إلى وقوع خسائر كبيرة ومتعمدة في صفوف المدنيين الفلسطينيين/ات بمن فيهم الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وقد أدى العدوان إلى تدمير نسبة كبيرة من البيوت والمساكن المدنية للفلسطينيين/ات على رؤوس ساكنيها، بمن فيهم الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة ، واستشهد وجرح منهم الكثير، بينما اضطر آخرين للنزوح واللجوء.
ويعتبر الأشخاص ذوي/ات الإعاقة من الفئات الأكثر تضرراً في الحروب التي تطال المدنيين، وهم الأكثر حاجة لتوفير مستلزماتهم واحتياجاتهم الأساسية من مأكل ومشرب ومأوى وأدوات مساندة وتدابير تيسيرية، والمتطلبات الأخرى الضرورية المرتبطة بالإعاقة.
لم تتوانى قوات الاحتلال الاسرائيلي عن استخدام العديد من الأسلحة المحرمة دولياً. كما لم تنصاع للمواثيق والعهود الدولية والتي تنص صراحة على ضرورة توفير الحماية اللازمة للمدنيين بمن فيهم الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في الحروب والنزاعات المسلحة. وقد شدد القانون الإنساني الدولي والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والمعاهدات الأممية المختلفة على ضرورة صون الحقوق الخاصة بالأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في ظل النزاعات المسلحة، حيث نصت الاتفاقية الدولية لحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة 2006 في المادة (11) على "تعهد الدول الأطراف لاتخاذ كافة التدابير الممكنة لضمان حماية وسلامة الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة الذين يوجدون في حالات تتسم بالخطورةـ، بما في ذلك حالات النزاع المسلح والطوارئ الإنسانية والكوارث الطبيعية".
و شدد قرار مجلس الأمن رقم 2475 للعام 2019 على ضرورة مراعاة الاحتياجات الخاصة للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في الاستجابات الانسانية، وعلى أن تتحمل أطراف النزاعات المسلحة المسؤولية الرئيسية على اتخاذ جميع الخطوات اللازمة لحماية المدنيين بمن فيهم الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة بمختلف إعاقاتهم، والتمتع التام بحقوقهم وحرياتهم دون تمييز، والسماح بوصول المساعدات الإنسانية بطريقة آمنة وفي الوقت المناسب ودون عوائق إلى جميع الأشخاص المحتاجين إلى المساعدة، لا سيما الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، وأن تكفل الدول الأعضاء لهم الحصول على الفرص المتاحة لغيرهم للاستفادة من الخدمات الأساسية المقدمة بما في ذلك التعليم والرعاية الصحية والنقل والتكنولوجيا ونظم المعلومات والاتصالات. وضمان إمكانية الوصول إلى العدالة وسبل الانتصاف الفعالة.
ويجدر الذكر هنا أن دولة فلسطين بانتظار تحديد موعد من لجنة حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة/ الأمم المتحدة، لغايات مناقشة تقريرها الأول للإتفاقية الدولية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة والتي انضمت لها دولة فلسطين في الثاني من نيسان من عام 2014، حيث عقب هذا التقرير الإجابة على قائمة المسائل المقدمة لنا من اللجنة المذكورة حول هذا التقرير.
لا شك ان ممارسات الاحتلال المسبب الأكبر في زيادة أعداد الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في فلسطين خصوصاً في قطاع غزة، نتيجة للممارسات العدوانية التي تمارسها آلة الحرب الإسرائيلية من خلال القصف العشوائي للمدنيين والاستخدام المفرط للأسلحة المتنوعة واستهداف البنية التحية والبيوت الآمنة، الأمر الذي ساهم بشكل كبير الى إحداث إعاقات دائمة للعديد منهم وزيادة في أعداد الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقات المركبة بما فيها حالات بتر الأطراف وغيرها.
وتؤكد وزارة التنمية الاجتماعية بأن هذه الممارسات القمعية تجاه شعبنا وخصوصا الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة هو انتهاك صارخ لحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في الحصول على الخدمات الصحية المختلفة، وكذلك الحصول على المأكل والملبس والمياه والكهرباء، إضافة لعدم توفير السلامة الشخصية لهم. وهذا يستلزم مواصلة الضغط على مختلف الأطراف الإقليمية والعربية والدولية من أجل إيقاف العدوان الغاشم على قطاع غزة والضفة الغربية، وتسهيل وصول المساعدات الإنسانية المختلفة، بما فيها الأدوات المساندة والمستلزمات الطبية وخدمات التأهيل المختلفة كأولوية لهذه الفئة .
كما وتؤكد وزارة التنمية الاجتماعية وضمن إمكانياتها المتاحة على مواصلة تقديم الخدمات المساعدات، وتنفيذ البرامج اللازمة وفق احتياجات هذه الفئة بالتعاون مع المؤسسات الدولية والوطنية مع إعطاء الأولولية في الوصول للمساعدات للأشخاص ذو/ات الإعاقة.
و تسعى الوزارة إلى توحيد كافة الجهود المشتركة لإعمال حالة الحقوق كافة للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، حيث تولي أهمية خاصة لمتابعة إصدار قرار بقانون لحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، كما تسعى في هذا الشهر لنشر الإتفاقية الدولية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، حيث أولت الوزارة وستولي الاهتمام الواسع بتضمين قضايا الإعاقة في في الاستراتيجيات القطاعية وعبر القطاعية للأعوام 2024-2029 من أجل توفير كل ما يمكن توفيره للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في محاولة لتسخير كافة الأمكانيات التي تؤدي الى ذلك.
الرحمة للشهداء والتمنيات بالشفاء العاجل للجرحى
وزارة التنمية الاجتماعية
الثالث من كانون أول/ديسمبر 2023
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Access to Services & Information in an Understandable Language Is a Fundamental Right of Persons with Disabilities
Ramallah – On the occasion of the International Day of Sign Languages, observed on 23 September, the Ministry of Social Development affirmed that sign language represents a fundamental right for deaf and hard-of-hearing persons, and that ensuring accessible communication and access to government, social, health, and educational services forms part of the right to equality, participation, and independence. The Ministry explained that its role in supporting persons with disabilities is not limited to providing assistive devices, but also includes case management and social follow-up, health insurance, referrals to rehabilitation services, provision of wheelchairs, hearing aids, eyeglasses, hearing and vision examinations, medical supplies, protection and care services, economic empowerment, and linking persons with disabilities to specialized services and partner organizations. During 2026, the Ministry continued to develop its interventions for persons with disabilities through its directorates, centers, and partnerships with specialized institutions, with a focus on improving accessibility, facilitating access to services, and promoting social inclusion. The Ministry’s interventions also include providing assistive devices and technologies, following up on the most vulnerable cases, connecting them with rehabilitation, education, protection, and social support services, and working with partners to improve services in a manner that reflects different types of disabilities and the specific needs of each case. The Ministry stressed that sign language is not an additional service or a secondary support tool, but a fundamental means of exercising rights. The absence of accessible communication may prevent a deaf person from understanding a service, expressing their needs, reporting violence or abuse, or accessing care and protection. Providing reasonable accommodations and information in accessible formats is therefore an essential component of quality social services. This issue is of particular importance in the Gaza Strip, where war-related injuries have increased the number of people requiring rehabilitation services and assistive devices. Recent humanitarian reports indicate that around 2% of Gaza’s population is now living with serious conflict-related injuries, while shortages of rehabilitation equipment and assistive products, including hearing aids and mobility devices, persist, and the entry of such supplies continues to face prolonged delays. Reports also indicate an ongoing need for specialized services for children with disabilities in Gaza, including assistive devices, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and referral services. At the same time, children with hearing, mobility, or visual disabilities face additional barriers to accessing protection, education, and information in overcrowded displacement settings. In July alone, hundreds of children with disabilities received multisectoral support, including cash assistance, assistive devices, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, and specialized referrals. The Ministry emphasized that strengthening sign language services and accessibility should extend across government services, health and educational institutions, protection and shelter centers, humanitarian information, warnings, and emergency guidance, ensuring that deaf persons can access information at the same time and to the same standard as others. The Ministry called on government institutions, civil society, the private sector, and donors to increase investment in sign language interpretation services, training for service providers, expanded digital and physical accessibility, provision of hearing and other assistive devices, and support for rehabilitation and inclusion programmes. It stressed that building an inclusive social protection system begins with removing the barriers that prevent persons with disabilities from independently and safely accessing their rights and services.
On World Alzheimer’s Day, MoSD Emphasizes the Importance of Expanding Specialized Care for Older Persons and Supporting Their Families
Ramallah – On the occasion of World Alzheimer’s Day, observed on 21 September, the Ministry of Social Development emphasized that protecting older persons requires an integrated care system that goes beyond the health dimension to include social protection, residential, home-based and day-care services, psychosocial support, assistive devices and equipment, and support for families, caregivers, and service providers, particularly as needs associated with ageing, chronic diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease continue to increase. The observance of World Alzheimer’s Day aims to raise awareness of Alzheimer’s disease, reduce stigma and discrimination, support families and caregivers, and promote early detection and access to health, social, psychological, and legal care services, thereby contributing to improving the quality of life of older persons and enhancing their independence and dignity. The Ministry explained that Alzheimer’s disease presents increasing challenges for older persons and their families, as it may be accompanied by memory decline, reduced ability to carry out daily activities, and the need for continuous follow-up and a safe environment. It stressed that preserving the dignity and independence of older persons to the greatest extent possible is a fundamental principle of social care and protection policies. On this occasion, the Ministry also emphasized the importance of ensuring effective legal protection for persons living with Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in cases where their ability to manage their affairs or express their wishes has declined. The Ministry called for strengthening legislation and legal mechanisms that safeguard their rights, dignity, finances, and property, and regulate guardianship or supported decision-making procedures in accordance with the law and under the supervision of the competent authorities. The Ministry further stressed that any exploitation, abuse, appropriation, or dissipation of the money or property of a person living with Alzheimer’s disease, or any disposal of such assets without legal authorization, must entail legal accountability and the necessary judicial action against those responsible, regardless of their status or degree of kinship. This is essential to protecting the rights, dignity, interests, and financial rights of persons living with Alzheimer’s disease. As part of its interventions, the Ministry operates Beit Al-Ajdad in Jericho, the only government residential care center for older persons in Palestine, providing comprehensive and free residential care to 100 older women and men annually from all governorates. The Ministry also purchases residential care services for 150 older persons from five institutions: Al-Wafa Association in Salfit, the Palestine Red Crescent Society in Nablus, Dar Al-Kawthar Association in Anabta, Beit Al-Ajdad Association in Deir Al-Ghusun, and the Elderly Home Association in Jenin. In addition, 12 specialized social workers follow up on the conditions of older persons residing in residential and day-care institutions and those living outside such facilities. In partnership with relevant institutions, the Ministry provides day-care services to 800 older persons annually, home-based care to 350 older persons, psychosocial support to 300 older persons, individual and group counselling to 600 older persons, medical and assistive devices to 350 older persons, medicines and medical consumables to 900 older persons annually, and health, social, and legal awareness and education activities to 400 older persons. The Ministry also provides financial allowances and health insurance to 65,000 older persons. The Ministry is also working to expand services for older persons by strengthening and broadening home-based and day-care services and establishing day clubs in cooperation with local authorities. These efforts aim to reduce social isolation, promote active ageing, strengthen communication and solidarity between generations, benefit from the experience and knowledge of older persons, and maintain their connection with their families and communities. The Ministry also continues to review and develop the national framework for older persons in line with demographic and social changes and the evolving needs of this group. As part of developing national policies and legislation, the Ministry of Social Development has begun updating the National Strategy for Older Persons for 2027–2029, in cooperation with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and all relevant partners. Work will also soon begin on reviewing and developing the draft law on older persons, with financial and technical support from the International Labour Organization (ILO) and in cooperation with partners, with the aim of adopting a modern Palestinian law that provides a protective and supportive environment for the rights of older persons. The Ministry is also strengthening the development of a national database on older persons through the Older Persons Form within the National Social Registry, which will provide more accurate data on their circumstances and needs. This will support the development of policies, improve the targeting of services and assistance in a more efficient and equitable manner, and strengthen evidence-based decision-making, particularly amid the continued hardship faced by older persons in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The Ministry emphasized the important role played by universities, scientific research centers, and institutions and associations working with older persons in developing research, knowledge, and services, building the capacities of professionals, and drawing on successful Arab and international experiences in working with older persons living with Alzheimer’s disease and adapting those experiences to the Palestinian context. The Ministry is also working to strengthen partnerships with the Ministry of Health, the World Health Organization, and medical faculties at Palestinian universities to prepare specialized medical professionals to work with Alzheimer’s cases in the fields of geriatric medicine, palliative care, and geriatric nursing. Regarding the establishment of day clubs for older persons in towns and villages, the Ministry recently agreed with the Ministry of Local Government to begin work on five day clubs as an initial pilot phase in Beit Liqya, Beit Anan, Halhul, Tammun, and Battir. To date, only five local government directorates have submitted responses to their Ministry on this matter. The Ministry of Social Development and the Ministry of Local Government will soon conduct a visit to the Beit Liqya Day Club to follow up on the provision of its needs through the General Directorate of Projects at the Ministry of Local Government and to proceed with its opening and operation. The Ministry’s General Directorate for Older Persons has already provided furniture and other needs for the Beit Liqya club in cooperation with the Juzoor for Health and Social Development Foundation. In the Gaza Strip, these needs are even more acute due to repeated displacement, overcrowding, difficulties in accessing medicines, food, water, and health services, and the loss of family and community care networks. Recent humanitarian reports continue to indicate displacement and restrictions on access to essential services, while older persons with disabilities and those with health and rehabilitation needs face severe shortages of supplies, assistive devices, and specialized services. The Ministry continues to follow up on the situation of older persons in Gaza, identify their needs, and cooperate with national and international partners to provide available assistance and essential supplies. The Ministry stressed that older persons, particularly those living alone or with chronic diseases or cognitive conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, are at greater risk of neglect and disruption in access to medication, nutrition, and psychological follow-up during displacement and crises. This requires giving them priority within the humanitarian response, strengthening referral systems and home- and community-based care, and supporting families that bear responsibility for their care. The Ministry of Social Development called on local and international partners and donors to expand investment in specialized care for older persons, home-based and day-care services, psychosocial support, caregiver training, medicines, and assistive devices, as well as to ensure that the needs of older persons in the Gaza Strip are adequately addressed. The Ministry affirmed that caring for older persons is not a matter of charity, but a right linked to dignity, independence, protection, and participation in society, in accordance with the principles of human rights, international law, and international humanitarian law.
